Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑ltkə̑šem | om pə̑ltkə̑še |
| 2SG: | pə̑ltkə̑šet | ot pə̑ltkə̑še |
| 3SG: | pə̑ltkə̑ša | ok/ogeš pə̑ltkə̑še |
| 1PL: | pə̑ltkə̑šena | ona/ogə̑na pə̑ltkə̑še |
| 2PL: | pə̑ltkə̑šeda | oda/ogə̑da pə̑ltkə̑še |
| 3PL: | pə̑ltkə̑šat | ogə̑t pə̑ltkə̑še |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑ltkə̑šə̑šə̑m | šə̑m pə̑ltkə̑še |
| 2SG: | pə̑ltkə̑šə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pə̑ltkə̑še |
| 3SG: | pə̑ltkə̑šə̑š | ə̑š pə̑ltkə̑še |
| 1PL: | pə̑ltkə̑šə̑šna | ə̑šna pə̑ltkə̑še |
| 2PL: | pə̑ltkə̑šə̑šda | ə̑šda pə̑ltkə̑še |
| 3PL: | pə̑ltkə̑šə̑št | ə̑št pə̑ltkə̑še |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑ltkə̑šenam | pə̑ltkə̑šen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pə̑ltkə̑šenat | pə̑ltkə̑šen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pə̑ltkə̑šen | pə̑ltkə̑šen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pə̑ltkə̑šenna | pə̑ltkə̑šen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pə̑ltkə̑šenda | pə̑ltkə̑šen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pə̑ltkə̑šenə̑t | pə̑ltkə̑šen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑ltkə̑šem ə̑l'e | om pə̑ltkə̑še ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑ltkə̑šet ə̑l'e | ot pə̑ltkə̑še ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑ltkə̑ša ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pə̑ltkə̑še ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑ltkə̑šena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pə̑ltkə̑še ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑ltkə̑šeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pə̑ltkə̑še ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑ltkə̑šat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pə̑ltkə̑še ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑ltkə̑šem ulmaš | om pə̑ltkə̑še ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pə̑ltkə̑šet ulmaš | ot pə̑ltkə̑še ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑ltkə̑ša ulmaš | ok/ogeš pə̑ltkə̑še ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pə̑ltkə̑šena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pə̑ltkə̑še ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pə̑ltkə̑šeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pə̑ltkə̑še ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑ltkə̑šat ulmaš | ogə̑t pə̑ltkə̑še ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑ltkə̑šenam ə̑l'e | pə̑ltkə̑šen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑ltkə̑šenat ə̑l'e | pə̑ltkə̑šen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑ltkə̑šen ə̑l'e | pə̑ltkə̑šen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑ltkə̑šenna ə̑l'e | pə̑ltkə̑šen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑ltkə̑šenda ə̑l'e | pə̑ltkə̑šen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑ltkə̑šen ə̑l'e | pə̑ltkə̑šen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑ltkə̑šenam ulmaš | pə̑ltkə̑šen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pə̑ltkə̑šenat ulmaš | pə̑ltkə̑šen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑ltkə̑šen ulmaš | pə̑ltkə̑šen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pə̑ltkə̑šenna ulmaš | pə̑ltkə̑šen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pə̑ltkə̑šenda ulmaš | pə̑ltkə̑šen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑ltkə̑šen ulmaš | pə̑ltkə̑šen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pə̑ltkə̑še | it pə̑ltkə̑še |
| 3SG: | pə̑ltkə̑šə̑že | ə̑nže pə̑ltkə̑še |
| 1PL: | (pə̑ltkə̑šena) | (ona/ogə̑na pə̑ltkə̑še) |
| 2PL: | pə̑ltkə̑šə̑za | ida pə̑ltkə̑še |
| 3PL: | pə̑ltkə̑šə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pə̑ltkə̑še |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑ltkə̑šə̑nem | ə̑nem pə̑ltkə̑še |
| 2SG: | pə̑ltkə̑šə̑net | ə̑net pə̑ltkə̑še |
| 3SG: | pə̑ltkə̑šə̑neže | ə̑než pə̑ltkə̑še |
| 1PL: | pə̑ltkə̑šə̑nena | ə̑nena pə̑ltkə̑še |
| 2PL: | pə̑ltkə̑šə̑neda | ə̑neda pə̑ltkə̑še |
| 3PL: | pə̑ltkə̑šə̑nešt | ə̑nešt pə̑ltkə̑še |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑ltkə̑šə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pə̑ltkə̑še ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑ltkə̑šə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pə̑ltkə̑še ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑ltkə̑šə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pə̑ltkə̑še ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑ltkə̑šə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pə̑ltkə̑še ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑ltkə̑šə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pə̑ltkə̑še ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑ltkə̑šə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pə̑ltkə̑še ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pə̑ltkə̑šə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net pə̑ltkə̑še ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑ltkə̑šə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než pə̑ltkə̑še ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pə̑ltkə̑šə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda pə̑ltkə̑še ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑ltkə̑šə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pə̑ltkə̑še ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pə̑ltkə̑šaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pə̑ltkə̑šə̑man |
| Active participle: | pə̑ltkə̑šə̑še |
| Passive participle: | pə̑ltkə̑šə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pə̑ltkə̑šə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | pə̑ltkə̑šə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pə̑ltkə̑šen |
| Negative gerund: | pə̑ltkə̑šə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | pə̑ltkə̑šə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pə̑ltkə̑šə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pə̑ltkə̑šə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pə̑ltkə̑šə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | pə̑ltkə̑šə̑də̑maš |
