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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pənt͡ɕəltʃe |
| Genitive: | pənt͡ɕəltʃən |
| Dative: | pənt͡ɕəltʃəlan |
| Accusative: | pənt͡ɕəltʃəm |
| Comparative: | pənt͡ɕəltʃəla |
| Comitative: | pənt͡ɕəltʃəge |
| Inessive: | pənt͡ɕəltʃəʃte |
| Illative: | pənt͡ɕəltʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pənt͡ɕəltʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pənt͡ɕəltʃem |
| 2SG: | pənt͡ɕəltʃet |
| 3SG: | pənt͡ɕəltʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | pənt͡ɕəltʃəna |
| 2PL: | pənt͡ɕəltʃəda |
| 3PL: | pənt͡ɕəltʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pənt͡ɕəltʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pənt͡ɕəltʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pənt͡ɕəltʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | pənt͡ɕəltʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pənt͡ɕəltʃem | pənt͡ɕəltʃe-βlak | pənt͡ɕəltʃe-βlakem, pənt͡ɕəltʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pənt͡ɕəltʃemən | pənt͡ɕəltʃe-βlakən | pənt͡ɕəltʃe-βlakemən, pənt͡ɕəltʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pənt͡ɕəltʃemlan, pənt͡ɕəltʃəlanem | pənt͡ɕəltʃe-βlaklan | pənt͡ɕəltʃe-βlakemlan, pənt͡ɕəltʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pənt͡ɕəltʃeməm | pənt͡ɕəltʃe-βlakəm | pənt͡ɕəltʃe-βlakeməm, pənt͡ɕəltʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pənt͡ɕəltʃemla, pənt͡ɕəltʃəlam | pənt͡ɕəltʃe-βlakla | pənt͡ɕəltʃe-βlakemla, pənt͡ɕəltʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pənt͡ɕəltʃemge | pənt͡ɕəltʃe-βlakge | pənt͡ɕəltʃe-βlakemge, pənt͡ɕəltʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pənt͡ɕəltʃəʃtem | pənt͡ɕəltʃe-βlakəʃte | pənt͡ɕəltʃe-βlakəʃtem, pənt͡ɕəltʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pənt͡ɕəltʃəʃkem | pənt͡ɕəltʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | pənt͡ɕəltʃe-βlakəʃkem, pənt͡ɕəltʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pənt͡ɕəltʃeʃem | pənt͡ɕəltʃe-βlakeʃ | pənt͡ɕəltʃe-βlakeʃem, pənt͡ɕəltʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||