Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:pə̑rdə̑žə̑se
Genitive:pə̑rdə̑žə̑sə̑n
Dative:pə̑rdə̑žə̑sə̑lan
Accusative:pə̑rdə̑žə̑sə̑m
Comparative:pə̑rdə̑žə̑sə̑la
Comitative:pə̑rdə̑žə̑sə̑ge
Inessive:pə̑rdə̑žə̑sə̑šte
Illative:pə̑rdə̑žə̑sə̑š(ke)
Lative:pə̑rdə̑žə̑seš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:pə̑rdə̑žə̑sem
2SG:pə̑rdə̑žə̑set
3SG:pə̑rdə̑žə̑sə̑ž(e)
1PL:pə̑rdə̑žə̑sə̑na
2PL:pə̑rdə̑žə̑sə̑da
3PL:pə̑rdə̑žə̑sə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):pə̑rdə̑žə̑se-βlak
Plural (2):pə̑rdə̑žə̑se-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:pə̑rdə̑žə̑sə̑la
Sociative Plural:pə̑rdə̑žə̑sə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:pə̑rdə̑žə̑sempə̑rdə̑žə̑se-βlakpə̑rdə̑žə̑se-βlakem,
pə̑rdə̑žə̑sem-βlak
Genitive:pə̑rdə̑žə̑semə̑npə̑rdə̑žə̑se-βlakə̑npə̑rdə̑žə̑se-βlakemə̑n,
pə̑rdə̑žə̑sem-βlakə̑n
Dative:pə̑rdə̑žə̑semlan,
pə̑rdə̑žə̑sə̑lanem
pə̑rdə̑žə̑se-βlaklanpə̑rdə̑žə̑se-βlakemlan,
pə̑rdə̑žə̑sem-βlaklan
Accusative:pə̑rdə̑žə̑semə̑mpə̑rdə̑žə̑se-βlakə̑mpə̑rdə̑žə̑se-βlakemə̑m,
pə̑rdə̑žə̑sem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:pə̑rdə̑žə̑semla,
pə̑rdə̑žə̑sə̑lam
pə̑rdə̑žə̑se-βlaklapə̑rdə̑žə̑se-βlakemla,
pə̑rdə̑žə̑sem-βlakla
Comitative:pə̑rdə̑žə̑semgepə̑rdə̑žə̑se-βlakgepə̑rdə̑žə̑se-βlakemge,
pə̑rdə̑žə̑sem-βlakge
Inessive:pə̑rdə̑žə̑sə̑štempə̑rdə̑žə̑se-βlakə̑štepə̑rdə̑žə̑se-βlakə̑štem,
pə̑rdə̑žə̑sem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:pə̑rdə̑žə̑sə̑škempə̑rdə̑žə̑se-βlakə̑š(ke)pə̑rdə̑žə̑se-βlakə̑škem,
pə̑rdə̑žə̑sem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:pə̑rdə̑žə̑sešempə̑rdə̑žə̑se-βlakešpə̑rdə̑žə̑se-βlakešem,
pə̑rdə̑žə̑sem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023