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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ṕjese |
| Genitive: | ṕjesə̑n |
| Dative: | ṕjesə̑lan |
| Accusative: | ṕjesə̑m |
| Comparative: | ṕjesə̑la |
| Comitative: | ṕjesə̑ge |
| Inessive: | ṕjesə̑šte |
| Illative: | ṕjesə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ṕjeseš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ṕjesem |
| 2SG: | ṕjeset |
| 3SG: | ṕjesə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | ṕjesə̑na |
| 2PL: | ṕjesə̑da |
| 3PL: | ṕjesə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ṕjese-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ṕjese-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ṕjesə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | ṕjesə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ṕjesem | ṕjese-βlak | ṕjese-βlakem, ṕjesem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ṕjesemə̑n | ṕjese-βlakə̑n | ṕjese-βlakemə̑n, ṕjesem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ṕjesemlan, ṕjesə̑lanem | ṕjese-βlaklan | ṕjese-βlakemlan, ṕjesem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ṕjesemə̑m | ṕjese-βlakə̑m | ṕjese-βlakemə̑m, ṕjesem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ṕjesemla, ṕjesə̑lam | ṕjese-βlakla | ṕjese-βlakemla, ṕjesem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ṕjesemge | ṕjese-βlakge | ṕjese-βlakemge, ṕjesem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ṕjesə̑štem | ṕjese-βlakə̑šte | ṕjese-βlakə̑štem, ṕjesem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ṕjesə̑škem | ṕjese-βlakə̑š(ke) | ṕjese-βlakə̑škem, ṕjesem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ṕjesešem | ṕjese-βlakeš | ṕjese-βlakešem, ṕjesem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||