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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ṕjese |
| Genitive: | ṕjesən |
| Dative: | ṕjesəlan |
| Accusative: | ṕjesəm |
| Comparative: | ṕjesəla |
| Comitative: | ṕjesəge |
| Inessive: | ṕjesəʃte |
| Illative: | ṕjesəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ṕjeseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ṕjesem |
| 2SG: | ṕjeset |
| 3SG: | ṕjesəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ṕjesəna |
| 2PL: | ṕjesəda |
| 3PL: | ṕjesəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ṕjese-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ṕjese-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ṕjesəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ṕjesəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ṕjesem | ṕjese-βlak | ṕjese-βlakem, ṕjesem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ṕjesemən | ṕjese-βlakən | ṕjese-βlakemən, ṕjesem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ṕjesemlan, ṕjesəlanem | ṕjese-βlaklan | ṕjese-βlakemlan, ṕjesem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ṕjeseməm | ṕjese-βlakəm | ṕjese-βlakeməm, ṕjesem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ṕjesemla, ṕjesəlam | ṕjese-βlakla | ṕjese-βlakemla, ṕjesem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ṕjesemge | ṕjese-βlakge | ṕjese-βlakemge, ṕjesem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ṕjesəʃtem | ṕjese-βlakəʃte | ṕjese-βlakəʃtem, ṕjesem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ṕjesəʃkem | ṕjese-βlakəʃ(ke) | ṕjese-βlakəʃkem, ṕjesem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ṕjeseʃem | ṕjese-βlakeʃ | ṕjese-βlakeʃem, ṕjesem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||