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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ṕupitr |
| Genitive: | ṕupitrən |
| Dative: | ṕupitrlan |
| Accusative: | ṕupitrəm |
| Comparative: | ṕupitrla |
| Comitative: | ṕupitrge |
| Inessive: | ṕupitrəʃte |
| Illative: | ṕupitrəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ṕupitreʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ṕupitrem |
| 2SG: | ṕupitret |
| 3SG: | ṕupitrʒe |
| 1PL: | ṕupitrna |
| 2PL: | ṕupitrda |
| 3PL: | ṕupitrəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ṕupitr-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ṕupitr-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ṕupitrla |
| Sociative Plural: | ṕupitrmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ṕupitrem | ṕupitr-βlak | ṕupitr-βlakem, ṕupitrem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ṕupitremən | ṕupitr-βlakən | ṕupitr-βlakemən, ṕupitrem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ṕupitremlan, ṕupitrlanem | ṕupitr-βlaklan | ṕupitr-βlakemlan, ṕupitrem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ṕupitreməm | ṕupitr-βlakəm | ṕupitr-βlakeməm, ṕupitrem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ṕupitremla, ṕupitrlam | ṕupitr-βlakla | ṕupitr-βlakemla, ṕupitrem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ṕupitremge | ṕupitr-βlakge | ṕupitr-βlakemge, ṕupitrem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ṕupitrəʃtem | ṕupitr-βlakəʃte | ṕupitr-βlakəʃtem, ṕupitrem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ṕupitrəʃkem | ṕupitr-βlakəʃ(ke) | ṕupitr-βlakəʃkem, ṕupitrem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ṕupitreʃem | ṕupitr-βlakeʃ | ṕupitr-βlakeʃem, ṕupitrem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||