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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ṕatiminutko |
| Genitive: | ṕatiminutkən |
| Dative: | ṕatiminutkəlan |
| Accusative: | ṕatiminutkəm |
| Comparative: | ṕatiminutkəla |
| Comitative: | ṕatiminutkəge |
| Inessive: | ṕatiminutkəʃto |
| Illative: | ṕatiminutkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ṕatiminutkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ṕatiminutkem |
| 2SG: | ṕatiminutket |
| 3SG: | ṕatiminutkəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | ṕatiminutkəna |
| 2PL: | ṕatiminutkəda |
| 3PL: | ṕatiminutkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ṕatiminutko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ṕatiminutko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ṕatiminutkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ṕatiminutkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ṕatiminutkem | ṕatiminutko-βlak | ṕatiminutko-βlakem, ṕatiminutkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ṕatiminutkemən | ṕatiminutko-βlakən | ṕatiminutko-βlakemən, ṕatiminutkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ṕatiminutkemlan, ṕatiminutkəlanem | ṕatiminutko-βlaklan | ṕatiminutko-βlakemlan, ṕatiminutkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ṕatiminutkeməm | ṕatiminutko-βlakəm | ṕatiminutko-βlakeməm, ṕatiminutkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ṕatiminutkemla, ṕatiminutkəlam | ṕatiminutko-βlakla | ṕatiminutko-βlakemla, ṕatiminutkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ṕatiminutkemge | ṕatiminutko-βlakge | ṕatiminutko-βlakemge, ṕatiminutkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ṕatiminutkəʃtem | ṕatiminutko-βlakəʃte | ṕatiminutko-βlakəʃtem, ṕatiminutkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ṕatiminutkəʃkem | ṕatiminutko-βlakəʃ(ke) | ṕatiminutko-βlakəʃkem, ṕatiminutkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ṕatiminutkeʃem | ṕatiminutko-βlakeʃ | ṕatiminutko-βlakeʃem, ṕatiminutkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||