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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | пӧжга |
| Genitive: | пӧжган |
| Dative: | пӧжгалан |
| Accusative: | пӧжгам |
| Comparative: | пӧжгала |
| Comitative: | пӧжгаге |
| Inessive: | пӧжгаште |
| Illative: | пӧжгаш(ке) |
| Lative: | пӧжгаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | пӧжгам |
| 2SG: | пӧжгат |
| 3SG: | пӧжгаж(е) |
| 1PL: | пӧжгана |
| 2PL: | пӧжгада |
| 3PL: | пӧжгашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | пӧжга-влак |
| Plural (2): | пӧжга-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | пӧжгала |
| Sociative Plural: | пӧжгамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | пӧжгам | пӧжга-влак | пӧжга-влакем, пӧжгам-влак |
| Genitive: | пӧжгамын | пӧжга-влакын | пӧжга-влакемын, пӧжгам-влакын |
| Dative: | пӧжгамлан, пӧжгаланем | пӧжга-влаклан | пӧжга-влакемлан, пӧжгам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | пӧжгамым | пӧжга-влакым | пӧжга-влакемым, пӧжгам-влакым |
| Comparative: | пӧжгамла, пӧжгалам | пӧжга-влакла | пӧжга-влакемла, пӧжгам-влакла |
| Comitative: | пӧжгамге | пӧжга-влакге | пӧжга-влакемге, пӧжгам-влакге |
| Inessive: | пӧжгаштем | пӧжга-влакыште | пӧжга-влакыштем, пӧжгам-влакыште |
| Illative: | пӧжгашкем | пӧжга-влакыш(ке) | пӧжга-влакышкем, пӧжгам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | пӧжгашем | пӧжга-влакеш | пӧжга-влакешем, пӧжгам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||