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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pøʒga |
| Genitive: | pøʒgan |
| Dative: | pøʒgalan |
| Accusative: | pøʒgam |
| Comparative: | pøʒgala |
| Comitative: | pøʒgage |
| Inessive: | pøʒgaʃte |
| Illative: | pøʒgaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pøʒgaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pøʒgam |
| 2SG: | pøʒgat |
| 3SG: | pøʒgaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | pøʒgana |
| 2PL: | pøʒgada |
| 3PL: | pøʒgaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pøʒga-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pøʒga-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pøʒgala |
| Sociative Plural: | pøʒgamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pøʒgam | pøʒga-βlak | pøʒga-βlakem, pøʒgam-βlak |
| Genitive: | pøʒgamən | pøʒga-βlakən | pøʒga-βlakemən, pøʒgam-βlakən |
| Dative: | pøʒgamlan, pøʒgalanem | pøʒga-βlaklan | pøʒga-βlakemlan, pøʒgam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pøʒgaməm | pøʒga-βlakəm | pøʒga-βlakeməm, pøʒgam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pøʒgamla, pøʒgalam | pøʒga-βlakla | pøʒga-βlakemla, pøʒgam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pøʒgamge | pøʒga-βlakge | pøʒga-βlakemge, pøʒgam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pøʒgaʃtem | pøʒga-βlakəʃte | pøʒga-βlakəʃtem, pøʒgam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pøʒgaʃkem | pøʒga-βlakəʃ(ke) | pøʒga-βlakəʃkem, pøʒgam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pøʒgaʃem | pøʒga-βlakeʃ | pøʒga-βlakeʃem, pøʒgam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||