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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | пӧлеж |
| Genitive: | пӧлежын |
| Dative: | пӧлежлан |
| Accusative: | пӧлежым |
| Comparative: | пӧлежла |
| Comitative: | пӧлежге |
| Inessive: | пӧлежыште |
| Illative: | пӧлежыш(ке) |
| Lative: | пӧлежеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | пӧлежем |
| 2SG: | пӧлежет |
| 3SG: | пӧлежше |
| 1PL: | пӧлежна |
| 2PL: | пӧлежда |
| 3PL: | пӧлежышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | пӧлеж-влак |
| Plural (2): | пӧлеж-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | пӧлежла |
| Sociative Plural: | пӧлежмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | пӧлежем | пӧлеж-влак | пӧлеж-влакем, пӧлежем-влак |
| Genitive: | пӧлежемын | пӧлеж-влакын | пӧлеж-влакемын, пӧлежем-влакын |
| Dative: | пӧлежемлан, пӧлежланем | пӧлеж-влаклан | пӧлеж-влакемлан, пӧлежем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | пӧлежемым | пӧлеж-влакым | пӧлеж-влакемым, пӧлежем-влакым |
| Comparative: | пӧлежемла, пӧлежлам | пӧлеж-влакла | пӧлеж-влакемла, пӧлежем-влакла |
| Comitative: | пӧлежемге | пӧлеж-влакге | пӧлеж-влакемге, пӧлежем-влакге |
| Inessive: | пӧлежыштем | пӧлеж-влакыште | пӧлеж-влакыштем, пӧлежем-влакыште |
| Illative: | пӧлежышкем | пӧлеж-влакыш(ке) | пӧлеж-влакышкем, пӧлежем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | пӧлежешем | пӧлеж-влакеш | пӧлеж-влакешем, пӧлежем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||