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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | пӧлек |
| Genitive: | пӧлекын |
| Dative: | пӧлеклан |
| Accusative: | пӧлекым |
| Comparative: | пӧлекла |
| Comitative: | пӧлекге |
| Inessive: | пӧлекыште |
| Illative: | пӧлекыш(ке) |
| Lative: | пӧлекеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | пӧлекем |
| 2SG: | пӧлекет |
| 3SG: | пӧлекше |
| 1PL: | пӧлекна |
| 2PL: | пӧлекда |
| 3PL: | пӧлекышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | пӧлек-влак |
| Plural (2): | пӧлек-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | пӧлекла |
| Sociative Plural: | пӧлекмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | пӧлекем | пӧлек-влак | пӧлек-влакем, пӧлекем-влак |
| Genitive: | пӧлекемын | пӧлек-влакын | пӧлек-влакемын, пӧлекем-влакын |
| Dative: | пӧлекемлан, пӧлекланем | пӧлек-влаклан | пӧлек-влакемлан, пӧлекем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | пӧлекемым | пӧлек-влакым | пӧлек-влакемым, пӧлекем-влакым |
| Comparative: | пӧлекемла, пӧлеклам | пӧлек-влакла | пӧлек-влакемла, пӧлекем-влакла |
| Comitative: | пӧлекемге | пӧлек-влакге | пӧлек-влакемге, пӧлекем-влакге |
| Inessive: | пӧлекыштем | пӧлек-влакыште | пӧлек-влакыштем, пӧлекем-влакыште |
| Illative: | пӧлекышкем | пӧлек-влакыш(ке) | пӧлек-влакышкем, пӧлекем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | пӧлекешем | пӧлек-влакеш | пӧлек-влакешем, пӧлекем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||