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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | пӧлма |
| Genitive: | пӧлман |
| Dative: | пӧлмалан |
| Accusative: | пӧлмам |
| Comparative: | пӧлмала |
| Comitative: | пӧлмаге |
| Inessive: | пӧлмаште |
| Illative: | пӧлмаш(ке) |
| Lative: | пӧлмаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | пӧлмам |
| 2SG: | пӧлмат |
| 3SG: | пӧлмаж(е) |
| 1PL: | пӧлмана |
| 2PL: | пӧлмада |
| 3PL: | пӧлмашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | пӧлма-влак |
| Plural (2): | пӧлма-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | пӧлмала |
| Sociative Plural: | пӧлмамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | пӧлмам | пӧлма-влак | пӧлма-влакем, пӧлмам-влак |
| Genitive: | пӧлмамын | пӧлма-влакын | пӧлма-влакемын, пӧлмам-влакын |
| Dative: | пӧлмамлан, пӧлмаланем | пӧлма-влаклан | пӧлма-влакемлан, пӧлмам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | пӧлмамым | пӧлма-влакым | пӧлма-влакемым, пӧлмам-влакым |
| Comparative: | пӧлмамла, пӧлмалам | пӧлма-влакла | пӧлма-влакемла, пӧлмам-влакла |
| Comitative: | пӧлмамге | пӧлма-влакге | пӧлма-влакемге, пӧлмам-влакге |
| Inessive: | пӧлмаштем | пӧлма-влакыште | пӧлма-влакыштем, пӧлмам-влакыште |
| Illative: | пӧлмашкем | пӧлма-влакыш(ке) | пӧлма-влакышкем, пӧлмам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | пӧлмашем | пӧлма-влакеш | пӧлма-влакешем, пӧлмам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||