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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pörtaβa |
Genitive: | pörtaβan |
Dative: | pörtaβalan |
Accusative: | pörtaβam |
Comparative: | pörtaβala |
Comitative: | pörtaβage |
Inessive: | pörtaβašte |
Illative: | pörtaβaš(ke) |
Lative: | pörtaβaš |
1SG: | pörtaβam |
2SG: | pörtaβat |
3SG: | pörtaβaž(e) |
1PL: | pörtaβana |
2PL: | pörtaβada |
3PL: | pörtaβašt |
Plural (1): | pörtaβa-βlak |
Plural (2): | pörtaβa-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | pörtaβala |
Sociative Plural: | pörtaβamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pörtaβam | pörtaβa-βlak | pörtaβa-βlakem, pörtaβam-βlak |
Genitive: | pörtaβamə̑n | pörtaβa-βlakə̑n | pörtaβa-βlakemə̑n, pörtaβam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | pörtaβamlan, pörtaβalanem | pörtaβa-βlaklan | pörtaβa-βlakemlan, pörtaβam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pörtaβamə̑m | pörtaβa-βlakə̑m | pörtaβa-βlakemə̑m, pörtaβam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | pörtaβamla, pörtaβalam | pörtaβa-βlakla | pörtaβa-βlakemla, pörtaβam-βlakla |
Comitative: | pörtaβamge | pörtaβa-βlakge | pörtaβa-βlakemge, pörtaβam-βlakge |
Inessive: | pörtaβaštem | pörtaβa-βlakə̑šte | pörtaβa-βlakə̑štem, pörtaβam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | pörtaβaškem | pörtaβa-βlakə̑š(ke) | pörtaβa-βlakə̑škem, pörtaβam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pörtaβašem | pörtaβa-βlakeš | pörtaβa-βlakešem, pörtaβam-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |