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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pørtaβa |
| Genitive: | pørtaβan |
| Dative: | pørtaβalan |
| Accusative: | pørtaβam |
| Comparative: | pørtaβala |
| Comitative: | pørtaβage |
| Inessive: | pørtaβaʃte |
| Illative: | pørtaβaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pørtaβaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pørtaβam |
| 2SG: | pørtaβat |
| 3SG: | pørtaβaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | pørtaβana |
| 2PL: | pørtaβada |
| 3PL: | pørtaβaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pørtaβa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pørtaβa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pørtaβala |
| Sociative Plural: | pørtaβamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pørtaβam | pørtaβa-βlak | pørtaβa-βlakem, pørtaβam-βlak |
| Genitive: | pørtaβamən | pørtaβa-βlakən | pørtaβa-βlakemən, pørtaβam-βlakən |
| Dative: | pørtaβamlan, pørtaβalanem | pørtaβa-βlaklan | pørtaβa-βlakemlan, pørtaβam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pørtaβaməm | pørtaβa-βlakəm | pørtaβa-βlakeməm, pørtaβam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pørtaβamla, pørtaβalam | pørtaβa-βlakla | pørtaβa-βlakemla, pørtaβam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pørtaβamge | pørtaβa-βlakge | pørtaβa-βlakemge, pørtaβam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pørtaβaʃtem | pørtaβa-βlakəʃte | pørtaβa-βlakəʃtem, pørtaβam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pørtaβaʃkem | pørtaβa-βlakəʃ(ke) | pørtaβa-βlakəʃkem, pørtaβam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pørtaβaʃem | pørtaβa-βlakeʃ | pørtaβa-βlakeʃem, pørtaβam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||