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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pørtarβer |
| Genitive: | pørtarβerən |
| Dative: | pørtarβerlan |
| Accusative: | pørtarβerəm |
| Comparative: | pørtarβerla |
| Comitative: | pørtarβerge |
| Inessive: | pørtarβerəʃte |
| Illative: | pørtarβerəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pørtarβereʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pørtarβerem |
| 2SG: | pørtarβeret |
| 3SG: | pørtarβerʒe |
| 1PL: | pørtarβerna |
| 2PL: | pørtarβerda |
| 3PL: | pørtarβerəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pørtarβer-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pørtarβer-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pørtarβerla |
| Sociative Plural: | pørtarβermət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pørtarβerem | pørtarβer-βlak | pørtarβer-βlakem, pørtarβerem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pørtarβeremən | pørtarβer-βlakən | pørtarβer-βlakemən, pørtarβerem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pørtarβeremlan, pørtarβerlanem | pørtarβer-βlaklan | pørtarβer-βlakemlan, pørtarβerem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pørtarβereməm | pørtarβer-βlakəm | pørtarβer-βlakeməm, pørtarβerem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pørtarβeremla, pørtarβerlam | pørtarβer-βlakla | pørtarβer-βlakemla, pørtarβerem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pørtarβeremge | pørtarβer-βlakge | pørtarβer-βlakemge, pørtarβerem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pørtarβerəʃtem | pørtarβer-βlakəʃte | pørtarβer-βlakəʃtem, pørtarβerem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pørtarβerəʃkem | pørtarβer-βlakəʃ(ke) | pørtarβer-βlakəʃkem, pørtarβerem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pørtarβereʃem | pørtarβer-βlakeʃ | pørtarβer-βlakeʃem, pørtarβerem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||