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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pörtan |
| Genitive: | pörtanə̑n |
| Dative: | pörtanlan |
| Accusative: | pörtanə̑m |
| Comparative: | pörtanla |
| Comitative: | pörtange |
| Inessive: | pörtanə̑šte |
| Illative: | pörtanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | pörtaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pörtanem |
| 2SG: | pörtanet |
| 3SG: | pörtanže |
| 1PL: | pörtanna |
| 2PL: | pörtanda |
| 3PL: | pörtanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pörtan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pörtan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | pörtanla |
| Sociative Plural: | pörtanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pörtanem | pörtan-βlak | pörtan-βlakem, pörtanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pörtanemə̑n | pörtan-βlakə̑n | pörtan-βlakemə̑n, pörtanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | pörtanemlan, pörtanlanem | pörtan-βlaklan | pörtan-βlakemlan, pörtanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pörtanemə̑m | pörtan-βlakə̑m | pörtan-βlakemə̑m, pörtanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | pörtanemla, pörtanlam | pörtan-βlakla | pörtan-βlakemla, pörtanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pörtanemge | pörtan-βlakge | pörtan-βlakemge, pörtanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pörtanə̑štem | pörtan-βlakə̑šte | pörtan-βlakə̑štem, pörtanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | pörtanə̑škem | pörtan-βlakə̑š(ke) | pörtan-βlakə̑škem, pörtanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | pörtanešem | pörtan-βlakeš | pörtan-βlakešem, pörtanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||