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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pörtβuj |
| Genitive: | pörtβujə̑n |
| Dative: | pörtβujlan |
| Accusative: | pörtβujə̑m |
| Comparative: | pörtβujla |
| Comitative: | pörtβujge |
| Inessive: | pörtβujə̑što |
| Illative: | pörtβujə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | pörtβuješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pörtβujem |
| 2SG: | pörtβujet |
| 3SG: | pörtβujžo |
| 1PL: | pörtβujna |
| 2PL: | pörtβujda |
| 3PL: | pörtβujə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pörtβuj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pörtβuj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | pörtβujla |
| Sociative Plural: | pörtβujmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pörtβujem | pörtβuj-βlak | pörtβuj-βlakem, pörtβujem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pörtβujemə̑n | pörtβuj-βlakə̑n | pörtβuj-βlakemə̑n, pörtβujem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | pörtβujemlan, pörtβujlanem | pörtβuj-βlaklan | pörtβuj-βlakemlan, pörtβujem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pörtβujemə̑m | pörtβuj-βlakə̑m | pörtβuj-βlakemə̑m, pörtβujem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | pörtβujemla, pörtβujlam | pörtβuj-βlakla | pörtβuj-βlakemla, pörtβujem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pörtβujemge | pörtβuj-βlakge | pörtβuj-βlakemge, pörtβujem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pörtβujə̑štem | pörtβuj-βlakə̑šte | pörtβuj-βlakə̑štem, pörtβujem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | pörtβujə̑škem | pörtβuj-βlakə̑š(ke) | pörtβuj-βlakə̑škem, pörtβujem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | pörtβuješem | pörtβuj-βlakeš | pörtβuj-βlakešem, pörtβujem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||