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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pørtjər |
| Genitive: | pørtjərən |
| Dative: | pørtjərlan |
| Accusative: | pørtjərəm |
| Comparative: | pørtjərla |
| Comitative: | pørtjərge |
| Inessive: | pørtjərəʃte |
| Illative: | pørtjərəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pørtjəreʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pørtjərem |
| 2SG: | pørtjəret |
| 3SG: | pørtjərʒe |
| 1PL: | pørtjərna |
| 2PL: | pørtjərda |
| 3PL: | pørtjərəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pørtjər-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pørtjər-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pørtjərla |
| Sociative Plural: | pørtjərmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pørtjərem | pørtjər-βlak | pørtjər-βlakem, pørtjərem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pørtjəremən | pørtjər-βlakən | pørtjər-βlakemən, pørtjərem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pørtjəremlan, pørtjərlanem | pørtjər-βlaklan | pørtjər-βlakemlan, pørtjərem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pørtjəreməm | pørtjər-βlakəm | pørtjər-βlakeməm, pørtjərem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pørtjəremla, pørtjərlam | pørtjər-βlakla | pørtjər-βlakemla, pørtjərem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pørtjəremge | pørtjər-βlakge | pørtjər-βlakemge, pørtjərem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pørtjərəʃtem | pørtjər-βlakəʃte | pørtjər-βlakəʃtem, pørtjərem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pørtjərəʃkem | pørtjər-βlakəʃ(ke) | pørtjər-βlakəʃkem, pørtjərem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pørtjəreʃem | pørtjər-βlakeʃ | pørtjər-βlakeʃem, pørtjərem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||