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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pørtsij |
| Genitive: | pørtsijən |
| Dative: | pørtsijlan |
| Accusative: | pørtsijəm |
| Comparative: | pørtsijla |
| Comitative: | pørtsijge |
| Inessive: | pørtsijəʃte |
| Illative: | pørtsijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pørtsijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pørtsijem |
| 2SG: | pørtsijet |
| 3SG: | pørtsijʒe |
| 1PL: | pørtsijna |
| 2PL: | pørtsijda |
| 3PL: | pørtsijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pørtsij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pørtsij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pørtsijla |
| Sociative Plural: | pørtsijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pørtsijem | pørtsij-βlak | pørtsij-βlakem, pørtsijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pørtsijemən | pørtsij-βlakən | pørtsij-βlakemən, pørtsijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pørtsijemlan, pørtsijlanem | pørtsij-βlaklan | pørtsij-βlakemlan, pørtsijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pørtsijeməm | pørtsij-βlakəm | pørtsij-βlakeməm, pørtsijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pørtsijemla, pørtsijlam | pørtsij-βlakla | pørtsij-βlakemla, pørtsijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pørtsijemge | pørtsij-βlakge | pørtsij-βlakemge, pørtsijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pørtsijəʃtem | pørtsij-βlakəʃte | pørtsij-βlakəʃtem, pørtsijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pørtsijəʃkem | pørtsij-βlakəʃ(ke) | pørtsij-βlakəʃkem, pørtsijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pørtsijeʃem | pørtsij-βlakeʃ | pørtsij-βlakeʃem, pørtsijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||