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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pörš |
| Genitive: | pöršə̑n |
| Dative: | pöršlan |
| Accusative: | pöršə̑m |
| Comparative: | pöršla |
| Comitative: | pöršge |
| Inessive: | pöršə̑štö |
| Illative: | pöršə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | pöršeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pöršem |
| 2SG: | pöršet |
| 3SG: | pörššö, pöršə̑ž(ö) |
| 1PL: | pöršna |
| 2PL: | pöršda |
| 3PL: | pöršə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pörš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pörš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | pöršla |
| Sociative Plural: | pöršmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pöršem | pörš-βlak | pörš-βlakem, pöršem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pöršemə̑n | pörš-βlakə̑n | pörš-βlakemə̑n, pöršem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | pöršemlan, pöršlanem | pörš-βlaklan | pörš-βlakemlan, pöršem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pöršemə̑m | pörš-βlakə̑m | pörš-βlakemə̑m, pöršem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | pöršemla, pöršlam | pörš-βlakla | pörš-βlakemla, pöršem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pöršemge | pörš-βlakge | pörš-βlakemge, pöršem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pöršə̑štem | pörš-βlakə̑šte | pörš-βlakə̑štem, pöršem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | pöršə̑škem | pörš-βlakə̑š(ke) | pörš-βlakə̑škem, pöršem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | pöršešem | pörš-βlakeš | pörš-βlakešem, pöršem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||