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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pørʃ |
| Genitive: | pørʃən |
| Dative: | pørʃlan |
| Accusative: | pørʃəm |
| Comparative: | pørʃla |
| Comitative: | pørʃge |
| Inessive: | pørʃəʃtø |
| Illative: | pørʃəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | pørʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pørʃem |
| 2SG: | pørʃet |
| 3SG: | pørʃːø, pørʃəʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | pørʃna |
| 2PL: | pørʃda |
| 3PL: | pørʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pørʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pørʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pørʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | pørʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pørʃem | pørʃ-βlak | pørʃ-βlakem, pørʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pørʃemən | pørʃ-βlakən | pørʃ-βlakemən, pørʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pørʃemlan, pørʃlanem | pørʃ-βlaklan | pørʃ-βlakemlan, pørʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pørʃeməm | pørʃ-βlakəm | pørʃ-βlakeməm, pørʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pørʃemla, pørʃlam | pørʃ-βlakla | pørʃ-βlakemla, pørʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pørʃemge | pørʃ-βlakge | pørʃ-βlakemge, pørʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pørʃəʃtem | pørʃ-βlakəʃte | pørʃ-βlakəʃtem, pørʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pørʃəʃkem | pørʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | pørʃ-βlakəʃkem, pørʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pørʃeʃem | pørʃ-βlakeʃ | pørʃ-βlakeʃem, pørʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||