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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pørʃan |
| Genitive: | pørʃanən |
| Dative: | pørʃanlan |
| Accusative: | pørʃanəm |
| Comparative: | pørʃanla |
| Comitative: | pørʃange |
| Inessive: | pørʃanəʃte |
| Illative: | pørʃanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pørʃaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pørʃanem |
| 2SG: | pørʃanet |
| 3SG: | pørʃanʒe |
| 1PL: | pørʃanːa |
| 2PL: | pørʃanda |
| 3PL: | pørʃanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pørʃan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pørʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pørʃanla |
| Sociative Plural: | pørʃanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pørʃanem | pørʃan-βlak | pørʃan-βlakem, pørʃanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pørʃanemən | pørʃan-βlakən | pørʃan-βlakemən, pørʃanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pørʃanemlan, pørʃanlanem | pørʃan-βlaklan | pørʃan-βlakemlan, pørʃanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pørʃaneməm | pørʃan-βlakəm | pørʃan-βlakeməm, pørʃanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pørʃanemla, pørʃanlam | pørʃan-βlakla | pørʃan-βlakemla, pørʃanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pørʃanemge | pørʃan-βlakge | pørʃan-βlakemge, pørʃanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pørʃanəʃtem | pørʃan-βlakəʃte | pørʃan-βlakəʃtem, pørʃanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pørʃanəʃkem | pørʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | pørʃan-βlakəʃkem, pørʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pørʃaneʃem | pørʃan-βlakeʃ | pørʃan-βlakeʃem, pørʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||