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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pørjeŋ |
| Genitive: | pørjeŋən |
| Dative: | pørjeŋlan |
| Accusative: | pørjeŋəm |
| Comparative: | pørjeŋla |
| Comitative: | pørjeŋge |
| Inessive: | pørjeŋəʃte |
| Illative: | pørjeŋəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pørjeŋeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pørjeŋem |
| 2SG: | pørjeŋet |
| 3SG: | pørjeŋʒe |
| 1PL: | pørjeŋna |
| 2PL: | pørjeŋda |
| 3PL: | pørjeŋəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pørjeŋ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pørjeŋ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pørjeŋla |
| Sociative Plural: | pørjeŋmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pørjeŋem | pørjeŋ-βlak | pørjeŋ-βlakem, pørjeŋem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pørjeŋemən | pørjeŋ-βlakən | pørjeŋ-βlakemən, pørjeŋem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pørjeŋemlan, pørjeŋlanem | pørjeŋ-βlaklan | pørjeŋ-βlakemlan, pørjeŋem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pørjeŋeməm | pørjeŋ-βlakəm | pørjeŋ-βlakeməm, pørjeŋem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pørjeŋemla, pørjeŋlam | pørjeŋ-βlakla | pørjeŋ-βlakemla, pørjeŋem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pørjeŋemge | pørjeŋ-βlakge | pørjeŋ-βlakemge, pørjeŋem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pørjeŋəʃtem | pørjeŋ-βlakəʃte | pørjeŋ-βlakəʃtem, pørjeŋem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pørjeŋəʃkem | pørjeŋ-βlakəʃ(ke) | pørjeŋ-βlakəʃkem, pørjeŋem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pørjeŋeʃem | pørjeŋ-βlakeʃ | pørjeŋ-βlakeʃem, pørjeŋem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||