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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pøʃərʃudo |
| Genitive: | pøʃərʃudən |
| Dative: | pøʃərʃudəlan |
| Accusative: | pøʃərʃudəm |
| Comparative: | pøʃərʃudəla |
| Comitative: | pøʃərʃudəge |
| Inessive: | pøʃərʃudəʃto |
| Illative: | pøʃərʃudəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | pøʃərʃudeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pøʃərʃudem |
| 2SG: | pøʃərʃudet |
| 3SG: | pøʃərʃudəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | pøʃərʃudəna |
| 2PL: | pøʃərʃudəda |
| 3PL: | pøʃərʃudəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pøʃərʃudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pøʃərʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pøʃərʃudəla |
| Sociative Plural: | pøʃərʃudəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pøʃərʃudem | pøʃərʃudo-βlak | pøʃərʃudo-βlakem, pøʃərʃudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pøʃərʃudemən | pøʃərʃudo-βlakən | pøʃərʃudo-βlakemən, pøʃərʃudem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pøʃərʃudemlan, pøʃərʃudəlanem | pøʃərʃudo-βlaklan | pøʃərʃudo-βlakemlan, pøʃərʃudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pøʃərʃudeməm | pøʃərʃudo-βlakəm | pøʃərʃudo-βlakeməm, pøʃərʃudem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pøʃərʃudemla, pøʃərʃudəlam | pøʃərʃudo-βlakla | pøʃərʃudo-βlakemla, pøʃərʃudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pøʃərʃudemge | pøʃərʃudo-βlakge | pøʃərʃudo-βlakemge, pøʃərʃudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pøʃərʃudəʃtem | pøʃərʃudo-βlakəʃte | pøʃərʃudo-βlakəʃtem, pøʃərʃudem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pøʃərʃudəʃkem | pøʃərʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | pøʃərʃudo-βlakəʃkem, pøʃərʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pøʃərʃudeʃem | pøʃərʃudo-βlakeʃ | pøʃərʃudo-βlakeʃem, pøʃərʃudem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||