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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pøʃər |
| Genitive: | pøʃərən |
| Dative: | pøʃərlan |
| Accusative: | pøʃərəm |
| Comparative: | pøʃərla |
| Comitative: | pøʃərge |
| Inessive: | pøʃərəʃtø |
| Illative: | pøʃərəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | pøʃəreʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pøʃərem |
| 2SG: | pøʃəret |
| 3SG: | pøʃərʒø |
| 1PL: | pøʃərna |
| 2PL: | pøʃərda |
| 3PL: | pøʃərəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pøʃər-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pøʃər-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pøʃərla |
| Sociative Plural: | pøʃərmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pøʃərem | pøʃər-βlak | pøʃər-βlakem, pøʃərem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pøʃəremən | pøʃər-βlakən | pøʃər-βlakemən, pøʃərem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pøʃəremlan, pøʃərlanem | pøʃər-βlaklan | pøʃər-βlakemlan, pøʃərem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pøʃəreməm | pøʃər-βlakəm | pøʃər-βlakeməm, pøʃərem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pøʃəremla, pøʃərlam | pøʃər-βlakla | pøʃər-βlakemla, pøʃərem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pøʃəremge | pøʃər-βlakge | pøʃər-βlakemge, pøʃərem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pøʃərəʃtem | pøʃər-βlakəʃte | pøʃər-βlakəʃtem, pøʃərem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pøʃərəʃkem | pøʃər-βlakəʃ(ke) | pøʃər-βlakəʃkem, pøʃərem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pøʃəreʃem | pøʃər-βlakeʃ | pøʃər-βlakeʃem, pøʃərem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||