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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pyaltəʃ |
| Genitive: | pyaltəʃən |
| Dative: | pyaltəʃlan |
| Accusative: | pyaltəʃəm |
| Comparative: | pyaltəʃla |
| Comitative: | pyaltəʃge |
| Inessive: | pyaltəʃte, pyaltəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | pyaltəʃke, pyaltəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pyaltəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pyaltəʃem |
| 2SG: | pyaltəʃet |
| 3SG: | pyaltəʃːe, pyaltəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | pyaltəʃna |
| 2PL: | pyaltəʃda |
| 3PL: | pyaltəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pyaltəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pyaltəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pyaltəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | pyaltəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pyaltəʃem | pyaltəʃ-βlak | pyaltəʃ-βlakem, pyaltəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pyaltəʃemən | pyaltəʃ-βlakən | pyaltəʃ-βlakemən, pyaltəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pyaltəʃemlan, pyaltəʃlanem | pyaltəʃ-βlaklan | pyaltəʃ-βlakemlan, pyaltəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pyaltəʃeməm | pyaltəʃ-βlakəm | pyaltəʃ-βlakeməm, pyaltəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pyaltəʃemla, pyaltəʃlam | pyaltəʃ-βlakla | pyaltəʃ-βlakemla, pyaltəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pyaltəʃemge | pyaltəʃ-βlakge | pyaltəʃ-βlakemge, pyaltəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pyaltəʃtem, pyaltəʃəʃtem | pyaltəʃ-βlakəʃte | pyaltəʃ-βlakəʃtem, pyaltəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pyaltəʃkem, pyaltəʃəʃkem | pyaltəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | pyaltəʃ-βlakəʃkem, pyaltəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pyaltəʃeʃem | pyaltəʃ-βlakeʃ | pyaltəʃ-βlakeʃem, pyaltəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||