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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pygəʎman |
| Genitive: | pygəʎmanən |
| Dative: | pygəʎmanlan |
| Accusative: | pygəʎmanəm |
| Comparative: | pygəʎmanla |
| Comitative: | pygəʎmange |
| Inessive: | pygəʎmanəʃte |
| Illative: | pygəʎmanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pygəʎmaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pygəʎmanem |
| 2SG: | pygəʎmanet |
| 3SG: | pygəʎmanʒe |
| 1PL: | pygəʎmanːa |
| 2PL: | pygəʎmanda |
| 3PL: | pygəʎmanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pygəʎman-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pygəʎman-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pygəʎmanla |
| Sociative Plural: | pygəʎmanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pygəʎmanem | pygəʎman-βlak | pygəʎman-βlakem, pygəʎmanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pygəʎmanemən | pygəʎman-βlakən | pygəʎman-βlakemən, pygəʎmanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pygəʎmanemlan, pygəʎmanlanem | pygəʎman-βlaklan | pygəʎman-βlakemlan, pygəʎmanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pygəʎmaneməm | pygəʎman-βlakəm | pygəʎman-βlakeməm, pygəʎmanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pygəʎmanemla, pygəʎmanlam | pygəʎman-βlakla | pygəʎman-βlakemla, pygəʎmanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pygəʎmanemge | pygəʎman-βlakge | pygəʎman-βlakemge, pygəʎmanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pygəʎmanəʃtem | pygəʎman-βlakəʃte | pygəʎman-βlakəʃtem, pygəʎmanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pygəʎmanəʃkem | pygəʎman-βlakəʃ(ke) | pygəʎman-βlakəʃkem, pygəʎmanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pygəʎmaneʃem | pygəʎman-βlakeʃ | pygəʎman-βlakeʃem, pygəʎmanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||