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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pügə̑ran |
| Genitive: | pügə̑ranə̑n |
| Dative: | pügə̑ranlan |
| Accusative: | pügə̑ranə̑m |
| Comparative: | pügə̑ranla |
| Comitative: | pügə̑range |
| Inessive: | pügə̑ranə̑šte |
| Illative: | pügə̑ranə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | pügə̑raneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pügə̑ranem |
| 2SG: | pügə̑ranet |
| 3SG: | pügə̑ranže |
| 1PL: | pügə̑ranna |
| 2PL: | pügə̑randa |
| 3PL: | pügə̑ranə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pügə̑ran-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pügə̑ran-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | pügə̑ranla |
| Sociative Plural: | pügə̑ranmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pügə̑ranem | pügə̑ran-βlak | pügə̑ran-βlakem, pügə̑ranem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pügə̑ranemə̑n | pügə̑ran-βlakə̑n | pügə̑ran-βlakemə̑n, pügə̑ranem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | pügə̑ranemlan, pügə̑ranlanem | pügə̑ran-βlaklan | pügə̑ran-βlakemlan, pügə̑ranem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pügə̑ranemə̑m | pügə̑ran-βlakə̑m | pügə̑ran-βlakemə̑m, pügə̑ranem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | pügə̑ranemla, pügə̑ranlam | pügə̑ran-βlakla | pügə̑ran-βlakemla, pügə̑ranem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pügə̑ranemge | pügə̑ran-βlakge | pügə̑ran-βlakemge, pügə̑ranem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pügə̑ranə̑štem | pügə̑ran-βlakə̑šte | pügə̑ran-βlakə̑štem, pügə̑ranem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | pügə̑ranə̑škem | pügə̑ran-βlakə̑š(ke) | pügə̑ran-βlakə̑škem, pügə̑ranem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | pügə̑ranešem | pügə̑ran-βlakeš | pügə̑ran-βlakešem, pügə̑ranem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||