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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pügə̑ras |
| Genitive: | pügə̑rasə̑n |
| Dative: | pügə̑raslan |
| Accusative: | pügə̑rasə̑m |
| Comparative: | pügə̑rasla |
| Comitative: | pügə̑rasge |
| Inessive: | pügə̑rasə̑šte |
| Illative: | pügə̑rasə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | pügə̑raseš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pügə̑rasem |
| 2SG: | pügə̑raset |
| 3SG: | pügə̑rasše |
| 1PL: | pügə̑rasna |
| 2PL: | pügə̑rasda |
| 3PL: | pügə̑rasə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pügə̑ras-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pügə̑ras-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | pügə̑rasla |
| Sociative Plural: | pügə̑rasmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pügə̑rasem | pügə̑ras-βlak | pügə̑ras-βlakem, pügə̑rasem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pügə̑rasemə̑n | pügə̑ras-βlakə̑n | pügə̑ras-βlakemə̑n, pügə̑rasem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | pügə̑rasemlan, pügə̑raslanem | pügə̑ras-βlaklan | pügə̑ras-βlakemlan, pügə̑rasem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pügə̑rasemə̑m | pügə̑ras-βlakə̑m | pügə̑ras-βlakemə̑m, pügə̑rasem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | pügə̑rasemla, pügə̑raslam | pügə̑ras-βlakla | pügə̑ras-βlakemla, pügə̑rasem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pügə̑rasemge | pügə̑ras-βlakge | pügə̑ras-βlakemge, pügə̑rasem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pügə̑rasə̑štem | pügə̑ras-βlakə̑šte | pügə̑ras-βlakə̑štem, pügə̑rasem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | pügə̑rasə̑škem | pügə̑ras-βlakə̑š(ke) | pügə̑ras-βlakə̑škem, pügə̑rasem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | pügə̑rasešem | pügə̑ras-βlakeš | pügə̑ras-βlakešem, pügə̑rasem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||