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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pydyŋ |
| Genitive: | pydyŋən |
| Dative: | pydyŋlan |
| Accusative: | pydyŋəm |
| Comparative: | pydyŋla |
| Comitative: | pydyŋge |
| Inessive: | pydyŋəʃtø |
| Illative: | pydyŋəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | pydyŋeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pydyŋem |
| 2SG: | pydyŋet |
| 3SG: | pydyŋʒø |
| 1PL: | pydyŋna |
| 2PL: | pydyŋda |
| 3PL: | pydyŋəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pydyŋ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pydyŋ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pydyŋla |
| Sociative Plural: | pydyŋmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pydyŋem | pydyŋ-βlak | pydyŋ-βlakem, pydyŋem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pydyŋemən | pydyŋ-βlakən | pydyŋ-βlakemən, pydyŋem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pydyŋemlan, pydyŋlanem | pydyŋ-βlaklan | pydyŋ-βlakemlan, pydyŋem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pydyŋeməm | pydyŋ-βlakəm | pydyŋ-βlakeməm, pydyŋem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pydyŋemla, pydyŋlam | pydyŋ-βlakla | pydyŋ-βlakemla, pydyŋem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pydyŋemge | pydyŋ-βlakge | pydyŋ-βlakemge, pydyŋem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pydyŋəʃtem | pydyŋ-βlakəʃte | pydyŋ-βlakəʃtem, pydyŋem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pydyŋəʃkem | pydyŋ-βlakəʃ(ke) | pydyŋ-βlakəʃkem, pydyŋem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pydyŋeʃem | pydyŋ-βlakeʃ | pydyŋ-βlakeʃem, pydyŋem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||