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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | пӱж |
| Genitive: | пӱжын |
| Dative: | пӱжлан |
| Accusative: | пӱжым |
| Comparative: | пӱжла |
| Comitative: | пӱжге |
| Inessive: | пӱжыштӧ |
| Illative: | пӱжыш(кӧ) |
| Lative: | пӱжеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | пӱжем |
| 2SG: | пӱжет |
| 3SG: | пӱжшӧ |
| 1PL: | пӱжна |
| 2PL: | пӱжда |
| 3PL: | пӱжышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | пӱж-влак |
| Plural (2): | пӱж-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | пӱжла |
| Sociative Plural: | пӱжмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | пӱжем | пӱж-влак | пӱж-влакем, пӱжем-влак |
| Genitive: | пӱжемын | пӱж-влакын | пӱж-влакемын, пӱжем-влакын |
| Dative: | пӱжемлан, пӱжланем | пӱж-влаклан | пӱж-влакемлан, пӱжем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | пӱжемым | пӱж-влакым | пӱж-влакемым, пӱжем-влакым |
| Comparative: | пӱжемла, пӱжлам | пӱж-влакла | пӱж-влакемла, пӱжем-влакла |
| Comitative: | пӱжемге | пӱж-влакге | пӱж-влакемге, пӱжем-влакге |
| Inessive: | пӱжыштем | пӱж-влакыште | пӱж-влакыштем, пӱжем-влакыште |
| Illative: | пӱжышкем | пӱж-влакыш(ке) | пӱж-влакышкем, пӱжем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | пӱжешем | пӱж-влакеш | пӱж-влакешем, пӱжем-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||