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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pyʒaltʃe |
| Genitive: | pyʒaltʃən |
| Dative: | pyʒaltʃəlan |
| Accusative: | pyʒaltʃəm |
| Comparative: | pyʒaltʃəla |
| Comitative: | pyʒaltʃəge |
| Inessive: | pyʒaltʃəʃte |
| Illative: | pyʒaltʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pyʒaltʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pyʒaltʃem |
| 2SG: | pyʒaltʃet |
| 3SG: | pyʒaltʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | pyʒaltʃəna |
| 2PL: | pyʒaltʃəda |
| 3PL: | pyʒaltʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pyʒaltʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pyʒaltʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pyʒaltʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | pyʒaltʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pyʒaltʃem | pyʒaltʃe-βlak | pyʒaltʃe-βlakem, pyʒaltʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pyʒaltʃemən | pyʒaltʃe-βlakən | pyʒaltʃe-βlakemən, pyʒaltʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pyʒaltʃemlan, pyʒaltʃəlanem | pyʒaltʃe-βlaklan | pyʒaltʃe-βlakemlan, pyʒaltʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pyʒaltʃeməm | pyʒaltʃe-βlakəm | pyʒaltʃe-βlakeməm, pyʒaltʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pyʒaltʃemla, pyʒaltʃəlam | pyʒaltʃe-βlakla | pyʒaltʃe-βlakemla, pyʒaltʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pyʒaltʃemge | pyʒaltʃe-βlakge | pyʒaltʃe-βlakemge, pyʒaltʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pyʒaltʃəʃtem | pyʒaltʃe-βlakəʃte | pyʒaltʃe-βlakəʃtem, pyʒaltʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pyʒaltʃəʃkem | pyʒaltʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | pyʒaltʃe-βlakəʃkem, pyʒaltʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pyʒaltʃeʃem | pyʒaltʃe-βlakeʃ | pyʒaltʃe-βlakeʃem, pyʒaltʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||