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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | püžβüdaŋše |
| Genitive: | püžβüdaŋšə̑n |
| Dative: | püžβüdaŋšə̑lan |
| Accusative: | püžβüdaŋšə̑m |
| Comparative: | püžβüdaŋšə̑la |
| Comitative: | püžβüdaŋšə̑ge |
| Inessive: | püžβüdaŋšə̑šte |
| Illative: | püžβüdaŋšə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | püžβüdaŋšeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | püžβüdaŋšem |
| 2SG: | püžβüdaŋšet |
| 3SG: | püžβüdaŋšə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | püžβüdaŋšə̑na |
| 2PL: | püžβüdaŋšə̑da |
| 3PL: | püžβüdaŋšə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | püžβüdaŋše-βlak |
| Plural (2): | püžβüdaŋše-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | püžβüdaŋšə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | püžβüdaŋšə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | püžβüdaŋšem | püžβüdaŋše-βlak | püžβüdaŋše-βlakem, püžβüdaŋšem-βlak |
| Genitive: | püžβüdaŋšemə̑n | püžβüdaŋše-βlakə̑n | püžβüdaŋše-βlakemə̑n, püžβüdaŋšem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | püžβüdaŋšemlan, püžβüdaŋšə̑lanem | püžβüdaŋše-βlaklan | püžβüdaŋše-βlakemlan, püžβüdaŋšem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | püžβüdaŋšemə̑m | püžβüdaŋše-βlakə̑m | püžβüdaŋše-βlakemə̑m, püžβüdaŋšem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | püžβüdaŋšemla, püžβüdaŋšə̑lam | püžβüdaŋše-βlakla | püžβüdaŋše-βlakemla, püžβüdaŋšem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | püžβüdaŋšemge | püžβüdaŋše-βlakge | püžβüdaŋše-βlakemge, püžβüdaŋšem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | püžβüdaŋšə̑štem | püžβüdaŋše-βlakə̑šte | püžβüdaŋše-βlakə̑štem, püžβüdaŋšem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | püžβüdaŋšə̑škem | püžβüdaŋše-βlakə̑š(ke) | püžβüdaŋše-βlakə̑škem, püžβüdaŋšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | püžβüdaŋšešem | püžβüdaŋše-βlakeš | püžβüdaŋše-βlakešem, püžβüdaŋšem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||