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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pyʒβydtu |
| Genitive: | pyʒβydtun |
| Dative: | pyʒβydtulan |
| Accusative: | pyʒβydtum |
| Comparative: | pyʒβydtula |
| Comitative: | pyʒβydtuge |
| Inessive: | pyʒβydtuʃto |
| Illative: | pyʒβydtuʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | pyʒβydtueʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pyʒβydtuem |
| 2SG: | pyʒβydtuet |
| 3SG: | pyʒβydtuʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | pyʒβydtuna |
| 2PL: | pyʒβydtuda |
| 3PL: | pyʒβydtuʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pyʒβydtu-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pyʒβydtu-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pyʒβydtula |
| Sociative Plural: | pyʒβydtumət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pyʒβydtuem | pyʒβydtu-βlak | pyʒβydtu-βlakem, pyʒβydtuem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pyʒβydtuemən | pyʒβydtu-βlakən | pyʒβydtu-βlakemən, pyʒβydtuem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pyʒβydtuemlan, pyʒβydtulanem | pyʒβydtu-βlaklan | pyʒβydtu-βlakemlan, pyʒβydtuem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pyʒβydtueməm | pyʒβydtu-βlakəm | pyʒβydtu-βlakeməm, pyʒβydtuem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pyʒβydtuemla, pyʒβydtulam | pyʒβydtu-βlakla | pyʒβydtu-βlakemla, pyʒβydtuem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pyʒβydtuemge | pyʒβydtu-βlakge | pyʒβydtu-βlakemge, pyʒβydtuem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pyʒβydtuʃtem | pyʒβydtu-βlakəʃte | pyʒβydtu-βlakəʃtem, pyʒβydtuem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pyʒβydtuʃkem | pyʒβydtu-βlakəʃ(ke) | pyʒβydtu-βlakəʃkem, pyʒβydtuem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pyʒβydtueʃem | pyʒβydtu-βlakeʃ | pyʒβydtu-βlakeʃem, pyʒβydtuem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||