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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | püjgə̑škar |
| Genitive: | püjgə̑škarə̑n |
| Dative: | püjgə̑škarlan |
| Accusative: | püjgə̑škarə̑m |
| Comparative: | püjgə̑škarla |
| Comitative: | püjgə̑škarge |
| Inessive: | püjgə̑škarə̑šte |
| Illative: | püjgə̑škarə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | püjgə̑škareš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | püjgə̑škarem |
| 2SG: | püjgə̑škaret |
| 3SG: | püjgə̑škarže |
| 1PL: | püjgə̑škarna |
| 2PL: | püjgə̑škarda |
| 3PL: | püjgə̑škarə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | püjgə̑škar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | püjgə̑škar-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | püjgə̑škarla |
| Sociative Plural: | püjgə̑škarmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | püjgə̑škarem | püjgə̑škar-βlak | püjgə̑škar-βlakem, püjgə̑škarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | püjgə̑škaremə̑n | püjgə̑škar-βlakə̑n | püjgə̑škar-βlakemə̑n, püjgə̑škarem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | püjgə̑škaremlan, püjgə̑škarlanem | püjgə̑škar-βlaklan | püjgə̑škar-βlakemlan, püjgə̑škarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | püjgə̑škaremə̑m | püjgə̑škar-βlakə̑m | püjgə̑škar-βlakemə̑m, püjgə̑škarem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | püjgə̑škaremla, püjgə̑škarlam | püjgə̑škar-βlakla | püjgə̑škar-βlakemla, püjgə̑škarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | püjgə̑škaremge | püjgə̑škar-βlakge | püjgə̑škar-βlakemge, püjgə̑škarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | püjgə̑škarə̑štem | püjgə̑škar-βlakə̑šte | püjgə̑škar-βlakə̑štem, püjgə̑škarem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | püjgə̑škarə̑škem | püjgə̑škar-βlakə̑š(ke) | püjgə̑škar-βlakə̑škem, püjgə̑škarem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | püjgə̑škarešem | püjgə̑škar-βlakeš | püjgə̑škar-βlakešem, püjgə̑škarem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||