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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pyjgəʃkar |
| Genitive: | pyjgəʃkarən |
| Dative: | pyjgəʃkarlan |
| Accusative: | pyjgəʃkarəm |
| Comparative: | pyjgəʃkarla |
| Comitative: | pyjgəʃkarge |
| Inessive: | pyjgəʃkarəʃte |
| Illative: | pyjgəʃkarəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pyjgəʃkareʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pyjgəʃkarem |
| 2SG: | pyjgəʃkaret |
| 3SG: | pyjgəʃkarʒe |
| 1PL: | pyjgəʃkarna |
| 2PL: | pyjgəʃkarda |
| 3PL: | pyjgəʃkarəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pyjgəʃkar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pyjgəʃkar-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pyjgəʃkarla |
| Sociative Plural: | pyjgəʃkarmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pyjgəʃkarem | pyjgəʃkar-βlak | pyjgəʃkar-βlakem, pyjgəʃkarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pyjgəʃkaremən | pyjgəʃkar-βlakən | pyjgəʃkar-βlakemən, pyjgəʃkarem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pyjgəʃkaremlan, pyjgəʃkarlanem | pyjgəʃkar-βlaklan | pyjgəʃkar-βlakemlan, pyjgəʃkarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pyjgəʃkareməm | pyjgəʃkar-βlakəm | pyjgəʃkar-βlakeməm, pyjgəʃkarem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pyjgəʃkaremla, pyjgəʃkarlam | pyjgəʃkar-βlakla | pyjgəʃkar-βlakemla, pyjgəʃkarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pyjgəʃkaremge | pyjgəʃkar-βlakge | pyjgəʃkar-βlakemge, pyjgəʃkarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pyjgəʃkarəʃtem | pyjgəʃkar-βlakəʃte | pyjgəʃkar-βlakəʃtem, pyjgəʃkarem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pyjgəʃkarəʃkem | pyjgəʃkar-βlakəʃ(ke) | pyjgəʃkar-βlakəʃkem, pyjgəʃkarem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pyjgəʃkareʃem | pyjgəʃkar-βlakeʃ | pyjgəʃkar-βlakeʃem, pyjgəʃkarem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||