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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | пӱйлу |
| Genitive: | пӱйлун |
| Dative: | пӱйлулан |
| Accusative: | пӱйлум |
| Comparative: | пӱйлула |
| Comitative: | пӱйлуге |
| Inessive: | пӱйлушто |
| Illative: | пӱйлуш(ко) |
| Lative: | пӱйлуэш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | пӱйлуэм |
| 2SG: | пӱйлуэт |
| 3SG: | пӱйлуж(о) |
| 1PL: | пӱйлуна |
| 2PL: | пӱйлуда |
| 3PL: | пӱйлушт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | пӱйлу-влак |
| Plural (2): | пӱйлу-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | пӱйлула |
| Sociative Plural: | пӱйлумыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | пӱйлуэм | пӱйлу-влак | пӱйлу-влакем, пӱйлуэм-влак |
| Genitive: | пӱйлуэмын | пӱйлу-влакын | пӱйлу-влакемын, пӱйлуэм-влакын |
| Dative: | пӱйлуэмлан, пӱйлуланем | пӱйлу-влаклан | пӱйлу-влакемлан, пӱйлуэм-влаклан |
| Accusative: | пӱйлуэмым | пӱйлу-влакым | пӱйлу-влакемым, пӱйлуэм-влакым |
| Comparative: | пӱйлуэмла, пӱйлулам | пӱйлу-влакла | пӱйлу-влакемла, пӱйлуэм-влакла |
| Comitative: | пӱйлуэмге | пӱйлу-влакге | пӱйлу-влакемге, пӱйлуэм-влакге |
| Inessive: | пӱйлуштем | пӱйлу-влакыште | пӱйлу-влакыштем, пӱйлуэм-влакыште |
| Illative: | пӱйлушкем | пӱйлу-влакыш(ке) | пӱйлу-влакышкем, пӱйлуэм-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | пӱйлуэшем | пӱйлу-влакеш | пӱйлу-влакешем, пӱйлуэм-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||