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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | püjlu |
| Genitive: | püjlun |
| Dative: | püjlulan |
| Accusative: | püjlum |
| Comparative: | püjlula |
| Comitative: | püjluge |
| Inessive: | püjlušto |
| Illative: | püjluš(ko) |
| Lative: | püjlueš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | püjluem |
| 2SG: | püjluet |
| 3SG: | püjluž(o) |
| 1PL: | püjluna |
| 2PL: | püjluda |
| 3PL: | püjlušt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | püjlu-βlak |
| Plural (2): | püjlu-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | püjlula |
| Sociative Plural: | püjlumə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | püjluem | püjlu-βlak | püjlu-βlakem, püjluem-βlak |
| Genitive: | püjluemə̑n | püjlu-βlakə̑n | püjlu-βlakemə̑n, püjluem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | püjluemlan, püjlulanem | püjlu-βlaklan | püjlu-βlakemlan, püjluem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | püjluemə̑m | püjlu-βlakə̑m | püjlu-βlakemə̑m, püjluem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | püjluemla, püjlulam | püjlu-βlakla | püjlu-βlakemla, püjluem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | püjluemge | püjlu-βlakge | püjlu-βlakemge, püjluem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | püjluštem | püjlu-βlakə̑šte | püjlu-βlakə̑štem, püjluem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | püjluškem | püjlu-βlakə̑š(ke) | püjlu-βlakə̑škem, püjluem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | püjluešem | püjlu-βlakeš | püjlu-βlakešem, püjluem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||