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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pyjlu |
| Genitive: | pyjlun |
| Dative: | pyjlulan |
| Accusative: | pyjlum |
| Comparative: | pyjlula |
| Comitative: | pyjluge |
| Inessive: | pyjluʃto |
| Illative: | pyjluʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | pyjlueʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pyjluem |
| 2SG: | pyjluet |
| 3SG: | pyjluʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | pyjluna |
| 2PL: | pyjluda |
| 3PL: | pyjluʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pyjlu-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pyjlu-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pyjlula |
| Sociative Plural: | pyjlumət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pyjluem | pyjlu-βlak | pyjlu-βlakem, pyjluem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pyjluemən | pyjlu-βlakən | pyjlu-βlakemən, pyjluem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pyjluemlan, pyjlulanem | pyjlu-βlaklan | pyjlu-βlakemlan, pyjluem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pyjlueməm | pyjlu-βlakəm | pyjlu-βlakeməm, pyjluem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pyjluemla, pyjlulam | pyjlu-βlakla | pyjlu-βlakemla, pyjluem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pyjluemge | pyjlu-βlakge | pyjlu-βlakemge, pyjluem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pyjluʃtem | pyjlu-βlakəʃte | pyjlu-βlakəʃtem, pyjluem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pyjluʃkem | pyjlu-βlakəʃ(ke) | pyjlu-βlakəʃkem, pyjluem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pyjlueʃem | pyjlu-βlakeʃ | pyjlu-βlakeʃem, pyjluem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||