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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | püjraš |
| Genitive: | püjrašə̑n |
| Dative: | püjrašlan |
| Accusative: | püjrašə̑m |
| Comparative: | püjrašla |
| Comitative: | püjrašge |
| Inessive: | püjrašte, püjrašə̑šte |
| Illative: | püjraške, püjrašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | püjrašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | püjrašem |
| 2SG: | püjrašet |
| 3SG: | püjrašše, püjrašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | püjrašna |
| 2PL: | püjrašda |
| 3PL: | püjrašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | püjraš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | püjraš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | püjrašla |
| Sociative Plural: | püjrašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | püjrašem | püjraš-βlak | püjraš-βlakem, püjrašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | püjrašemə̑n | püjraš-βlakə̑n | püjraš-βlakemə̑n, püjrašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | püjrašemlan, püjrašlanem | püjraš-βlaklan | püjraš-βlakemlan, püjrašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | püjrašemə̑m | püjraš-βlakə̑m | püjraš-βlakemə̑m, püjrašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | püjrašemla, püjrašlam | püjraš-βlakla | püjraš-βlakemla, püjrašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | püjrašemge | püjraš-βlakge | püjraš-βlakemge, püjrašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | püjraštem, püjrašə̑štem | püjraš-βlakə̑šte | püjraš-βlakə̑štem, püjrašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | püjraškem, püjrašə̑škem | püjraš-βlakə̑š(ke) | püjraš-βlakə̑škem, püjrašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | püjrašešem | püjraš-βlakeš | püjraš-βlakešem, püjrašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||