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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pyjʃudo |
| Genitive: | pyjʃudən |
| Dative: | pyjʃudəlan |
| Accusative: | pyjʃudəm |
| Comparative: | pyjʃudəla |
| Comitative: | pyjʃudəge |
| Inessive: | pyjʃudəʃto |
| Illative: | pyjʃudəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | pyjʃudeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pyjʃudem |
| 2SG: | pyjʃudet |
| 3SG: | pyjʃudəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | pyjʃudəna |
| 2PL: | pyjʃudəda |
| 3PL: | pyjʃudəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pyjʃudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pyjʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pyjʃudəla |
| Sociative Plural: | pyjʃudəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pyjʃudem | pyjʃudo-βlak | pyjʃudo-βlakem, pyjʃudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pyjʃudemən | pyjʃudo-βlakən | pyjʃudo-βlakemən, pyjʃudem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pyjʃudemlan, pyjʃudəlanem | pyjʃudo-βlaklan | pyjʃudo-βlakemlan, pyjʃudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pyjʃudeməm | pyjʃudo-βlakəm | pyjʃudo-βlakeməm, pyjʃudem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pyjʃudemla, pyjʃudəlam | pyjʃudo-βlakla | pyjʃudo-βlakemla, pyjʃudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pyjʃudemge | pyjʃudo-βlakge | pyjʃudo-βlakemge, pyjʃudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pyjʃudəʃtem | pyjʃudo-βlakəʃte | pyjʃudo-βlakəʃtem, pyjʃudem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pyjʃudəʃkem | pyjʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | pyjʃudo-βlakəʃkem, pyjʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pyjʃudeʃem | pyjʃudo-βlakeʃ | pyjʃudo-βlakeʃem, pyjʃudem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||