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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pyjəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | pyjəmaʃən |
| Dative: | pyjəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | pyjəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | pyjəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | pyjəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | pyjəmaʃte, pyjəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | pyjəmaʃke, pyjəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pyjəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pyjəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | pyjəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | pyjəmaʃːe, pyjəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | pyjəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | pyjəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | pyjəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pyjəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pyjəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pyjəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | pyjəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pyjəmaʃem | pyjəmaʃ-βlak | pyjəmaʃ-βlakem, pyjəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pyjəmaʃemən | pyjəmaʃ-βlakən | pyjəmaʃ-βlakemən, pyjəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pyjəmaʃemlan, pyjəmaʃlanem | pyjəmaʃ-βlaklan | pyjəmaʃ-βlakemlan, pyjəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pyjəmaʃeməm | pyjəmaʃ-βlakəm | pyjəmaʃ-βlakeməm, pyjəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pyjəmaʃemla, pyjəmaʃlam | pyjəmaʃ-βlakla | pyjəmaʃ-βlakemla, pyjəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pyjəmaʃemge | pyjəmaʃ-βlakge | pyjəmaʃ-βlakemge, pyjəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pyjəmaʃtem, pyjəmaʃəʃtem | pyjəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | pyjəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, pyjəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pyjəmaʃkem, pyjəmaʃəʃkem | pyjəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | pyjəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, pyjəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pyjəmaʃeʃem | pyjəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | pyjəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, pyjəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||