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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pükenšudo |
| Genitive: | pükenšudə̑n |
| Dative: | pükenšudə̑lan |
| Accusative: | pükenšudə̑m |
| Comparative: | pükenšudə̑la |
| Comitative: | pükenšudə̑ge |
| Inessive: | pükenšudə̑što |
| Illative: | pükenšudə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | pükenšudeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pükenšudem |
| 2SG: | pükenšudet |
| 3SG: | pükenšudə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | pükenšudə̑na |
| 2PL: | pükenšudə̑da |
| 3PL: | pükenšudə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pükenšudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pükenšudo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | pükenšudə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | pükenšudə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pükenšudem | pükenšudo-βlak | pükenšudo-βlakem, pükenšudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pükenšudemə̑n | pükenšudo-βlakə̑n | pükenšudo-βlakemə̑n, pükenšudem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | pükenšudemlan, pükenšudə̑lanem | pükenšudo-βlaklan | pükenšudo-βlakemlan, pükenšudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pükenšudemə̑m | pükenšudo-βlakə̑m | pükenšudo-βlakemə̑m, pükenšudem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | pükenšudemla, pükenšudə̑lam | pükenšudo-βlakla | pükenšudo-βlakemla, pükenšudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pükenšudemge | pükenšudo-βlakge | pükenšudo-βlakemge, pükenšudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pükenšudə̑štem | pükenšudo-βlakə̑šte | pükenšudo-βlakə̑štem, pükenšudem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | pükenšudə̑škem | pükenšudo-βlakə̑š(ke) | pükenšudo-βlakə̑škem, pükenšudem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | pükenšudešem | pükenšudo-βlakeš | pükenšudo-βlakešem, pükenšudem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||