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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | пӱкен |
| Genitive: | пӱкенын |
| Dative: | пӱкенлан |
| Accusative: | пӱкеным |
| Comparative: | пӱкенла |
| Comitative: | пӱкенге |
| Inessive: | пӱкеныште |
| Illative: | пӱкеныш(ке) |
| Lative: | пӱкенеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | пӱкенем |
| 2SG: | пӱкенет |
| 3SG: | пӱкенже |
| 1PL: | пӱкенна |
| 2PL: | пӱкенда |
| 3PL: | пӱкенышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | пӱкен-влак |
| Plural (2): | пӱкен-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | пӱкенла |
| Sociative Plural: | пӱкенмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | пӱкенем | пӱкен-влак | пӱкен-влакем, пӱкенем-влак |
| Genitive: | пӱкенемын | пӱкен-влакын | пӱкен-влакемын, пӱкенем-влакын |
| Dative: | пӱкенемлан, пӱкенланем | пӱкен-влаклан | пӱкен-влакемлан, пӱкенем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | пӱкенемым | пӱкен-влакым | пӱкен-влакемым, пӱкенем-влакым |
| Comparative: | пӱкенемла, пӱкенлам | пӱкен-влакла | пӱкен-влакемла, пӱкенем-влакла |
| Comitative: | пӱкенемге | пӱкен-влакге | пӱкен-влакемге, пӱкенем-влакге |
| Inessive: | пӱкеныштем | пӱкен-влакыште | пӱкен-влакыштем, пӱкенем-влакыште |
| Illative: | пӱкенышкем | пӱкен-влакыш(ке) | пӱкен-влакышкем, пӱкенем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | пӱкенешем | пӱкен-влакеш | пӱкен-влакешем, пӱкенем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||