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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | püken |
| Genitive: | pükenə̑n |
| Dative: | pükenlan |
| Accusative: | pükenə̑m |
| Comparative: | pükenla |
| Comitative: | pükenge |
| Inessive: | pükenə̑šte |
| Illative: | pükenə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | pükeneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pükenem |
| 2SG: | pükenet |
| 3SG: | pükenže |
| 1PL: | pükenna |
| 2PL: | pükenda |
| 3PL: | pükenə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | püken-βlak |
| Plural (2): | püken-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | pükenla |
| Sociative Plural: | pükenmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pükenem | püken-βlak | püken-βlakem, pükenem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pükenemə̑n | püken-βlakə̑n | püken-βlakemə̑n, pükenem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | pükenemlan, pükenlanem | püken-βlaklan | püken-βlakemlan, pükenem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pükenemə̑m | püken-βlakə̑m | püken-βlakemə̑m, pükenem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | pükenemla, pükenlam | püken-βlakla | püken-βlakemla, pükenem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pükenemge | püken-βlakge | püken-βlakemge, pükenem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pükenə̑štem | püken-βlakə̑šte | püken-βlakə̑štem, pükenem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | pükenə̑škem | püken-βlakə̑š(ke) | püken-βlakə̑škem, pükenem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | pükenešem | püken-βlakeš | püken-βlakešem, pükenem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||