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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pyken |
| Genitive: | pykenən |
| Dative: | pykenlan |
| Accusative: | pykenəm |
| Comparative: | pykenla |
| Comitative: | pykenge |
| Inessive: | pykenəʃte |
| Illative: | pykenəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pykeneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pykenem |
| 2SG: | pykenet |
| 3SG: | pykenʒe |
| 1PL: | pykenːa |
| 2PL: | pykenda |
| 3PL: | pykenəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pyken-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pyken-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pykenla |
| Sociative Plural: | pykenmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pykenem | pyken-βlak | pyken-βlakem, pykenem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pykenemən | pyken-βlakən | pyken-βlakemən, pykenem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pykenemlan, pykenlanem | pyken-βlaklan | pyken-βlakemlan, pykenem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pykeneməm | pyken-βlakəm | pyken-βlakeməm, pykenem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pykenemla, pykenlam | pyken-βlakla | pyken-βlakemla, pykenem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pykenemge | pyken-βlakge | pyken-βlakemge, pykenem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pykenəʃtem | pyken-βlakəʃte | pyken-βlakəʃtem, pykenem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pykenəʃkem | pyken-βlakəʃ(ke) | pyken-βlakəʃkem, pykenem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pykeneʃem | pyken-βlakeʃ | pyken-βlakeʃem, pykenem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||