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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pykʃ |
| Genitive: | pykʃən |
| Dative: | pykʃlan |
| Accusative: | pykʃəm |
| Comparative: | pykʃla |
| Comitative: | pykʃge |
| Inessive: | pykʃəʃtø |
| Illative: | pykʃəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | pykʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pykʃem |
| 2SG: | pykʃet |
| 3SG: | pykʃːø, pykʃəʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | pykʃna |
| 2PL: | pykʃda |
| 3PL: | pykʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pykʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pykʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pykʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | pykʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pykʃem | pykʃ-βlak | pykʃ-βlakem, pykʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pykʃemən | pykʃ-βlakən | pykʃ-βlakemən, pykʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pykʃemlan, pykʃlanem | pykʃ-βlaklan | pykʃ-βlakemlan, pykʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pykʃeməm | pykʃ-βlakəm | pykʃ-βlakeməm, pykʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pykʃemla, pykʃlam | pykʃ-βlakla | pykʃ-βlakemla, pykʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pykʃemge | pykʃ-βlakge | pykʃ-βlakemge, pykʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pykʃəʃtem | pykʃ-βlakəʃte | pykʃ-βlakəʃtem, pykʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pykʃəʃkem | pykʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | pykʃ-βlakəʃkem, pykʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pykʃeʃem | pykʃ-βlakeʃ | pykʃ-βlakeʃem, pykʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||