Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:pykʃ
Genitive:pykʃən
Dative:pykʃlan
Accusative:pykʃəm
Comparative:pykʃla
Comitative:pykʃge
Inessive:pykʃəʃtø
Illative:pykʃəʃ(kø)
Lative:pykʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:pykʃem
2SG:pykʃet
3SG:pykʃːø,
pykʃəʒ(ø)
1PL:pykʃna
2PL:pykʃda
3PL:pykʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):pykʃ-βlak
Plural (2):pykʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:pykʃla
Sociative Plural:pykʃmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:pykʃempykʃ-βlakpykʃ-βlakem,
pykʃem-βlak
Genitive:pykʃemənpykʃ-βlakənpykʃ-βlakemən,
pykʃem-βlakən
Dative:pykʃemlan,
pykʃlanem
pykʃ-βlaklanpykʃ-βlakemlan,
pykʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:pykʃeməmpykʃ-βlakəmpykʃ-βlakeməm,
pykʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:pykʃemla,
pykʃlam
pykʃ-βlaklapykʃ-βlakemla,
pykʃem-βlakla
Comitative:pykʃemgepykʃ-βlakgepykʃ-βlakemge,
pykʃem-βlakge
Inessive:pykʃəʃtempykʃ-βlakəʃtepykʃ-βlakəʃtem,
pykʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:pykʃəʃkempykʃ-βlakəʃ(ke)pykʃ-βlakəʃkem,
pykʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:pykʃeʃempykʃ-βlakeʃpykʃ-βlakeʃem,
pykʃem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года