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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pykʃβondo |
| Genitive: | pykʃβondən |
| Dative: | pykʃβondəlan |
| Accusative: | pykʃβondəm |
| Comparative: | pykʃβondəla |
| Comitative: | pykʃβondəge |
| Inessive: | pykʃβondəʃto |
| Illative: | pykʃβondəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | pykʃβondeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pykʃβondem |
| 2SG: | pykʃβondet |
| 3SG: | pykʃβondəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | pykʃβondəna |
| 2PL: | pykʃβondəda |
| 3PL: | pykʃβondəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pykʃβondo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pykʃβondo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pykʃβondəla |
| Sociative Plural: | pykʃβondəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pykʃβondem | pykʃβondo-βlak | pykʃβondo-βlakem, pykʃβondem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pykʃβondemən | pykʃβondo-βlakən | pykʃβondo-βlakemən, pykʃβondem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pykʃβondemlan, pykʃβondəlanem | pykʃβondo-βlaklan | pykʃβondo-βlakemlan, pykʃβondem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pykʃβondeməm | pykʃβondo-βlakəm | pykʃβondo-βlakeməm, pykʃβondem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pykʃβondemla, pykʃβondəlam | pykʃβondo-βlakla | pykʃβondo-βlakemla, pykʃβondem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pykʃβondemge | pykʃβondo-βlakge | pykʃβondo-βlakemge, pykʃβondem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pykʃβondəʃtem | pykʃβondo-βlakəʃte | pykʃβondo-βlakəʃtem, pykʃβondem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pykʃβondəʃkem | pykʃβondo-βlakəʃ(ke) | pykʃβondo-βlakəʃkem, pykʃβondem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pykʃβondeʃem | pykʃβondo-βlakeʃ | pykʃβondo-βlakeʃem, pykʃβondem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||