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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pykʃerman |
| Genitive: | pykʃermanən |
| Dative: | pykʃermanlan |
| Accusative: | pykʃermanəm |
| Comparative: | pykʃermanla |
| Comitative: | pykʃermange |
| Inessive: | pykʃermanəʃte |
| Illative: | pykʃermanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pykʃermaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pykʃermanem |
| 2SG: | pykʃermanet |
| 3SG: | pykʃermanʒe |
| 1PL: | pykʃermanːa |
| 2PL: | pykʃermanda |
| 3PL: | pykʃermanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pykʃerman-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pykʃerman-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pykʃermanla |
| Sociative Plural: | pykʃermanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pykʃermanem | pykʃerman-βlak | pykʃerman-βlakem, pykʃermanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pykʃermanemən | pykʃerman-βlakən | pykʃerman-βlakemən, pykʃermanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pykʃermanemlan, pykʃermanlanem | pykʃerman-βlaklan | pykʃerman-βlakemlan, pykʃermanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pykʃermaneməm | pykʃerman-βlakəm | pykʃerman-βlakeməm, pykʃermanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pykʃermanemla, pykʃermanlam | pykʃerman-βlakla | pykʃerman-βlakemla, pykʃermanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pykʃermanemge | pykʃerman-βlakge | pykʃerman-βlakemge, pykʃermanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pykʃermanəʃtem | pykʃerman-βlakəʃte | pykʃerman-βlakəʃtem, pykʃermanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pykʃermanəʃkem | pykʃerman-βlakəʃ(ke) | pykʃerman-βlakəʃkem, pykʃermanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pykʃermaneʃem | pykʃerman-βlakeʃ | pykʃerman-βlakeʃem, pykʃermanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||